ADU Knowledge
June 8, 2024

ADUs for Aging in Place

Argi Avetisyan
Argi Avetisyan
Gather ADU expert
ADUs for Aging in Place
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As our population ages, the need for sustainable and comfortable living solutions for seniors becomes increasingly important. Enter Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)—an innovative housing solution designed to support aging in place. This blog post aims to provide homeowners and elders with valuable insights into how ADUs can revolutionize senior living, offering both independence and proximity to loved ones.

What Are ADUs?

ADUs, or Accessory Dwelling Units, are secondary housing units located on the same property as a primary residence. These units can be standalone structures, garage conversions, or attached to the main house. ADUs offer a unique blend of independence and family closeness, making them an ideal option for seniors looking to age in place.

Benefits of ADUs for Aging in Place

Increased Independence

One of the foremost benefits of ADUs is the balance they strike between independence and support. Seniors can have their own private space, complete with a kitchen, bathroom, and living area while being close enough to family members who can offer assistance when needed.

Family Proximity

Intergenerational living has numerous social and psychological benefits. Having elderly parents close by allows for frequent family interactions, which can significantly reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation—factors known to have adverse effects on seniors' health. Moreover, knowing that their loved ones are nearby provides peace of mind for both the seniors and their family members.

Financial Flexibility

Choosing an ADU over an assisted living facility can result in substantial cost savings. While the initial investment in building an ADU may be significant, it often pays off in the long run. The cost of constructing an ADU is generally less than two years' worth of payments for an assisted living facility. Additionally, an ADU can serve as a source of passive income if rented out in the future, or it can increase the property’s resale value by an average of 18%.

Design Considerations for Aging Residents

Designing an ADU for aging in place requires careful thought and planning to ensure it meets the specific needs of elderly residents. Here are some key considerations:

Single-Level Living

A single-story layout eliminates the need for stairs, reducing the risk of falls and making the space easily navigable for those with mobility challenges.

Wide Doorways and Hallways

Ensure that doorways are at least 36 inches wide to accommodate wheelchairs and walkers. Similarly, wide hallways facilitate smooth movement between rooms.

Accessibility Features

Integrate features like grab bars in the bathroom, zero-step entry at the main entrance, and lever-style door handles. Non-slip flooring in high-risk areas such as bathrooms and kitchens is also crucial.

Thoughtful Bathroom Design

A roll-in shower with grab bars and a built-in bench, along with a raised toilet seat, can significantly enhance safety and convenience. Ensure there is enough space for maneuverability.

Functional Kitchen

Design the kitchen with lower countertops and cabinets for easy access. Pull-out shelves and drawers can maximize storage accessibility. Ensure there is ample space for a wheelchair to navigate comfortably.

Adequate Lighting

Incorporate a mix of natural and artificial lighting to create a well-lit space. Motion sensor lighting in hallways and bathrooms can minimize the risk of falls during nighttime.

Outdoor Accessibility

Ensure pathways leading to the ADU are wide, well-maintained, and equipped with handrails if necessary. Consider creating a small outdoor sitting area for the residents to enjoy fresh air and sunlight.

Legal and Financial Aspects

Zoning Laws and Permits

Before starting construction, it’s essential to understand local zoning laws and obtain the necessary permits. Regulations can vary widely, so consulting with a local expert or contractor familiar with ADU regulations is advisable.

Costs

The cost of building an ADU can vary depending on the design and materials used. However, many financial institutions offer loans specifically designed for building ADUs. Additionally, some municipalities provide grants or incentives for constructing ADUs aimed at supporting aging in place.  Get a quote for your ADU project

Intergenerational Living

Living close to elderly parents not only strengthens family bonds but also provides a safer living environment for seniors. Frequent interactions with family members can make older adults feel more connected and valued, reducing stress and increasing overall happiness. An ADU allows seniors to maintain their independence while developing closer relationships with their children and grandchildren.

Save Money Now, Make Money Later

Building an ADU can be more cost-effective than moving parents into an assisted living facility. The initial costs of construction can be offset by long-term savings, and the ADU can serve as a source of passive income if rented out in the future. Additionally, ADUs increase property value, making your home more attractive to potential buyers.

Expert Tips for Designing Aging-In-Place ADUs

At Otto ADU, we collaborate with experts from the National Institute of Aging, The Fall Prevention Center of Excellence, and USC’s School of Gerontology to ensure our ADUs are designed with seniors' health, safety, and comfort in mind. Here are some age-in-place design options:

  • Grab Bars: Strategically placed in bathrooms for safety.
  • Curbless Shower: Allows easy access with no step-up barrier.
  • Under-Counter Appliances: Positioned for easy reach.
  • Handheld Shower Fixtures: For easier use by those with limited mobility.
  • Accessible Thresholds: Including ADA-compliant doors and ramps.
  • Induction Cooktops: Safer for those with cognitive disabilities.
  • User-Friendly Hardware: Large pulls and lever handles for ease of use.
  • Sensor-Controlled Lighting: Helpful for those with ocular sensitivities.
  • Durable Flooring: Withstands mobility devices and is easy to clean.
  • Sensor Controlled Faucets: For ease of use.

Unlike prefab ADUs, Gatheradu can customize designs to include all the features you need and plan for future adjustments, such as adding more grab bars.

Get a quote for your ADU project

Navigating the Process

Expert Advice

Partnering with a team experienced in universal design and accessibility is crucial. At Otto ADU, we offer comprehensive support from initial consultations to final construction, ensuring that your ADU meets all your family’s needs.

Planning for the Long Term

Design your ADU with the future in mind. Consider features that will accommodate current and future needs, ensuring that the space remains functional and comfortable as residents’ requirements change over time.

Conclusion

ADUs represent a forward-thinking solution for aging in place, providing seniors with a perfect blend of independence and family proximity. By carefully considering design elements, legal aspects, and long-term needs, homeowners can create a safe, comfortable, and financially beneficial living space for their elderly loved ones.

As the aging population continues to grow, the demand for innovative housing solutions like ADUs will only increase. If you’re considering building an ADU for aging in place, now is the time to start planning. Partner with experts like Gather ADU to ensure your project is a success.

Ready to explore the potential of ADUs for aging in place? Contact Gatheradu Experts today for a consultation and take the first step toward creating a future-ready home.

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