Bellingham, WA - ADU Regulations

Rules and regulations for building an ADU.

ADU info for

Bellingham

  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU and 1 JADU
  • Max ADU Size
    1,200 SQFT
  • Eligibility
    most single-family and multi-family zoned properties
  • Setbacks
    minimum 4-foot setback from the side and rear property lines
  • Parking Requirements
    limited requirements, especially if the property is near public transit
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    750 SQFT
  • Eligibility
    R-5, R-4, and R-4A-zoned lots
  • Setbacks
    minimum 7-foot setback from the side and 15-foot rear property lines
  • Parking Requirements
    limited requirements, especially if the property is near public transit
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    2 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    1,000 SQFT (typically)
  • Eligibility
    Most residential zones
  • Owner Occupancy
    not required*
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    800-900 SQFT (typically)
  • Eligibility
    Varies but typically cities with population over 2,500; Counties over 15,000
  • Owner Occupancy
    Not required for most cases
  • Key Note
    Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) affect development location
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    Read details below.
  • Eligibility
    Read details below.
  • Setbacks
    Read details below.
  • Parking Requirements
    limited requirements, especially if the property is near public transit

Understand ADU zoning rules for

Bellingham

With Gather, designing your ideal ADU is a breeze. We manage all the planning and permitting paperwork, ensuring you enjoy a seamless experience and complete peace of mind.

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Schedule a free 30-minute call or call us now (323) 591-3717

Different types of ADUs allowed in

Bellingham

Though backyard homes are typically the most familiar, ADU structures come in various types. The illustration below shows the four primary types of ADU structures.

ADUs can be built using a variety of construction methods, including pre-fabricated, modular, shed, container, panelized (in pieces), and stick-built. Each construction method has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, time, and customization.

detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU
detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU
detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU
detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU

ADU regulations for

Bellingham

In a proactive effort to combat the ongoing housing crisis, the State of California has adopted specific regulations to promote the construction and utilization of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs). Here's an expanded and comprehensive breakdown of the key points:

1. Purpose and Prominence: California recognizes the potential of ADUs in providing affordable housing options. Given the state's dense urban centers and escalating property prices, ADUs present a viable solution to address the growing demand for residential spaces.

2. Eligibility for Establishment: Both single-family homes and multifamily properties can host an ADU.

3. Size Considerations: For detached ADUs, the maximum allowable size is up to 1,200 square feet.
The actual size of an ADU might vary depending on specific factors such as the total lot area and the size of the primary dwelling on the property.

4. Parking Norms: The state mandates limited parking requirements for ADUs.
If an ADU is situated near public transit, these parking stipulations may be even less stringent, facilitating easy construction and usage.

5. Owner-Occupancy: Historically, some jurisdictions required the property owner to live in either the primary home or the ADU. However, for ADUs permitted between 2020 and 2025, the state does not enforce such owner-occupancy requirements, allowing for greater flexibility in usage.

6. Setback Rules: For detached ADUs, there's a minimum setback requirement of 4 feet from both the rear and side yard boundaries.

7. Approval Process: Cities across the state are obligated to approve compliant ADU applications within a span of 60 days. This streamlined process ensures quick turnarounds and encourages homeowners to consider ADU development.

8. Fee Structure: To further incentivize ADU establishment, the state has reduced or completely waived fees for ADUs that are less than 750 square feet. This can translate to significant savings for property owners.

9. Rental Conditions: If an ADU meets the stipulated requirements laid out by the city, it must be available for rental. This regulation ensures that ADUs actively contribute to alleviating housing shortages.

10. Local Jurisdictional Variances: While the above guidelines provide a general framework, it's crucial to note that local jurisdictions might have their unique sets of regulations and requirements. Property owners should consult their respective city or county planning departments to get precise and localized information.

In conclusion, as California grapples with housing challenges, ADUs offer a promising avenue to augment living spaces without the need for expansive new developments. These guidelines, though comprehensive, serve as a starting point, and it's always recommended to liaise with local experts for tailored advice.

State laws (RCW 36.70A.680 and 36.70A.681) mandate that all local governments under the Growth Management Act (GMA), irrespective of size and including both cities and counties within unincorporated urban growth areas, update their regulations to align with specific criteria within six months following their scheduled update. The key directives include:

  1. ADUs per Lot: Urban areas within the GMA must allow at least two ADUs on any lot that qualifies by size, in addition to the main residence. These ADUs can be attached, detached, or a mix, and converting structures like garages into ADUs must be permitted.
  2. Size Requirements: ADUs cannot be restricted to under 1,000 square feet.
  3. Design and Location Standards: Restrictions on setbacks, lot coverage, tree preservation, or entrance placements cannot be stricter than those for the main home.
  4. Street Upgrades: ADUs cannot be subjected to demands for street improvements as a permit condition.
  5. Owner Occupancy: Requirements for the homeowner to live on-site are prohibited for both the main and accessory units.
  6. Condominium Sales: It’s not allowed to block the sale of a condominium developed as an ADU on the basis that it’s an ADU.
  7. Design Review: ADUs cannot face stricter aesthetic or design criteria than the primary residence.
  8. Parking: Parking requirements are limited, with specific conditions for smaller lots and exemptions for ADUs near major transit hubs.
  9. Impact Fees: Charges for ADUs are capped at 50% of those for the main house.
  10. Common Interest Communities: New developments with homeowners associations are barred from implementing rules against ADU construction. However, existing regulations can remain.

These regulations aim to encourage the development of ADUs, offering more housing options within urban growth areas.

Since July 1, 2018, most Oregon cities and counties allow homeowners to build Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) on residential properties. However, local rules on ADU size, placement, and design must be followed. Each area has its own rules for:

  1. How big the ADU can be;
  2. Where it can be located; and
  3. If it needs to look like the main house.

Local governments also have different processes for giving permits and may charge fees for building an ADU. These fees, including impact fees or system development charges, can vary a lot. Some places might not charge these fees at all, while others could charge $15,000 or more for each ADU.

In Oregon, the rules for creating Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) set standards to boost housing while keeping communities looking good. Understanding Oregon's ADU laws is crucial for compliance and making the most of ADU benefits. Cities must have over 2,500 people, and counties over 15,000, to fall under the ADU mandate. This supports urban housing needs. Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) define where ADUs can be built, promoting smart growth and land use without harming Oregon's landscapes.

Oregon's ADU laws aim to increase affordable housing. They require local governments to process ADU applications efficiently, especially in urban areas. State laws stop local rules from demanding owners live in ADUs or provide extra parking, except for vacation rentals. Setback requirements ensure ADUs are well-placed, respecting privacy and the environment. Oregon encourages updating local ADU rules to match state standards, making it easier to build ADUs and help with housing shortages.

Design and siting rules for Oregon ADUs ensure they fit well with urban settings and offer design flexibility. Oregon prefers less restrictive rules for ADUs compared to other buildings, aiming to increase housing options responsibly. The state simplifies ADU regulations, replacing complex zoning laws with clearer, state-wide standards. This helps reduce red tape and encourage ADU construction.

Oregon's approach to ADUs, including size restrictions and utility connection guidelines, is designed to integrate ADUs smoothly into neighborhoods, addressing housing needs. ADUs can't be too large compared to the main house, and shared utility connections are encouraged to keep costs down. This effort shows Oregon's commitment to innovative, affordable housing solutions.

  • Oregon ADU laws establish criteria to support housing while maintaining community aesthetics.
  • Cities over 2,500 people, and counties over 15,000, need to allow ADU construction per state mandates.
  • Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) are key to ADU development, limiting expansion within set geographic areas.
  • The state prohibits local ordinances from requiring owner occupancy or off-street parking for ADUs, except for vacation rentals.
  • Oregon mandates setback requirements for ADUs to ensure privacy and environmental standards.
  • Local governments in Oregon must update regulations to align with state ADU codes, promoting consistent and simplified ADU development.
  • Oregon ADU laws facilitate affordable housing by removing barriers to ADU construction and simplifying the application process.
  • Design standards for ADUs in Oregon are clear and objective, not requiring ADUs to mimic the primary residence's architecture.
  • Oregon's policies allow ADUs more flexibility in development compared to other accessory structures, avoiding strict lot size or coverage constraints.
  • ADUs in Oregon are subject to size limitations, generally not exceeding 75-85% of the primary dwelling's floor area, with specific square footage caps.
  • The state encourages the use of shared utility connections for ADUs to lower construction and development costs.
  • Oregon's comprehensive ADU regulations aim to expand housing options, reduce bureaucracy, and accommodate the state's diverse housing needs.
  • Why Homeowners Choose Gather

    Your one-stop ADU platform

    With Gather, you're not just building an ADU — you're cultivating peace of mind. Our end-to-end guidance and ongoing support mean every decision is informed, every step is intentional, and every outcome exceeds expectations. With us, your dream ADU is within reach. Here is what we do:

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    Design your perfect ADU

    With Gather, designing your ideal ADU is a breeze. We manage all the planning and permitting paperwork, ensuring you enjoy a seamless experience and complete peace of mind.

    Schedule a free ADU consultation
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    City Snapshot

    Bellingham

    95,960
    Population
    Median Household Income

    Bellingham, Washington, a city with a population of approximately 95,960, is located in the northwest corner of the state, near the Canadian border. Known for its scenic beauty, vibrant arts scene, and commitment to sustainability, Bellingham offers a unique blend of urban amenities and natural surroundings. The city’s ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit) regulations are designed to enhance housing options while maintaining the character of its residential neighborhoods.

    Geography and History

    Bellingham is situated on Bellingham Bay, surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including the Cascade Mountains and the San Juan Islands. Founded in the late 19th century, Bellingham has evolved from a logging and shipping hub into a dynamic urban center with a focus on environmental stewardship and community well-being. The city’s waterfront, historic districts, and green spaces contribute to its distinctive character.

    Local Economy

    Bellingham's economy is diverse and includes several key sectors:

    • Education: Western Washington University, located in Bellingham, is a major economic driver and cultural hub for the city.
    • Healthcare: The healthcare sector, including facilities like Peace Health St. Joseph Medical Center, plays a significant role in the local economy.
    • Retail and Services: The city features a range of shopping, dining, and service-oriented businesses that cater to residents and visitors.
    • Tourism and Recreation: Bellingham’s natural beauty and outdoor activities attract tourists, contributing to the local economy.

    Popular Neighborhoods

    Bellingham's neighborhoods offer a variety of living environments:

    • Fairhaven: A historic district known for its charming architecture, vibrant arts scene, and waterfront access.
    • Whatcom Falls: Featuring natural parks and trails, this neighborhood offers a blend of outdoor recreation and residential living.
    • Downtown Bellingham: The city’s commercial and cultural hub, with a mix of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
    • Lettered Streets: A residential area with historic homes and a strong sense of community.

    Real Estate Market

    Bellingham's real estate market is characterized by a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and historic properties. The market has experienced steady growth, driven by the city's appeal and its status as a regional center for education and culture. The introduction of ADUs in Bellingham is intended to address housing needs and provide additional living options in response to rising property values and demand.

    ADU Regulations in Bellingham

    Bellingham has implemented ADU regulations to support the development of accessory dwelling units while ensuring compatibility with existing neighborhoods:

    • Zoning: ADUs are permitted in all residential zones. Specific regulations apply to maintain neighborhood character and compatibility.
    • Types of ADUs: Both attached and detached ADUs are allowed, including conversions of existing structures and Junior ADUs (JADUs).
    • Size Limits:
      • Detached ADUs: Up to 800 sqft.
      • Attached ADUs: Up to 50% of the primary dwelling’s living area or 800 sqft, whichever is less.
      • JADUs: Up to 500 sqft.
    • Height Restrictions: Detached ADUs are generally limited to 15 feet in height to preserve the scale and character of residential areas.
    • Parking: Typically, one additional parking space is required for detached ADUs. Exceptions may apply based on proximity to public transit.
    • Owner Occupancy: There is no owner-occupancy requirement for ADUs, allowing for rental opportunities.
    • Approval Process: ADUs that meet specific criteria benefit from a streamlined approval process, including administrative review for eligible projects.
    • Multiple ADUs: In certain residential zones, multiple ADUs may be permitted, subject to zoning regulations and design standards.
    • Impact Fees: Impact fees for ADUs are designed to be affordable, supporting the development of additional housing options.
    • Design Standards: ADUs must be designed to complement the primary residence and maintain the character of the neighborhood.

    These regulations are intended to support the development of additional housing options in Bellingham while preserving the city’s unique character and enhancing community livability.

    Cultural Landmarks and Unique Aspects

    Bellingham is known for its distinctive features:

    • Fairhaven Historic District: A well-preserved area with historic buildings, eclectic shops, and waterfront views.
    • Western Washington University: A major educational institution that contributes to the city’s cultural and intellectual life.
    • Bellingham Railway Museum: Preserving the city’s railroad history and offering educational exhibits.
    • Outdoor Recreation: Access to nearby mountains, forests, and waterways provides abundant opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities.

    Bellingham’s ADU regulations reflect the city’s commitment to providing diverse housing options while preserving its scenic and historic character. By implementing policies that support the development of accessory dwelling units, Bellingham aims to address housing needs and enhance its community fabric. The city’s focus on sustainability and quality of life is evident in its approach to ADUs, making it a model for progressive urban planning in the Pacific Northwest.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is an ADU and how can you help me build one?

    An ADU, or Accessory Dwelling Unit, is also known as a tiny home, granny flat, in-law unit, or garage apartment. We help homeowners by providing expert guidance and tools to navigate the process of building an ADU, from zoning and permitting, to design and size considerations, to cost estimation, and through the construction process itself.

    How can I determine if my local area allows for ADU construction?

    Our services include assistance with zoning and permitting. We help you identify your property's specific zoning requirements and the necessary permits for ADU construction, ensuring your project stays compliant with local regulations.

    What does the construction process for building an ADU look like?

    We offer information and resources on the construction process, timelines, and best practices for building an ADU. Additionally, we have a network of trusted builders you can partner with to ensure a seamless, efficient, and high-quality build for your ADU.

    What is included in your feasibility report for building an ADU?

    With the Gather Feasibility Report, you can confidently embark on your ADU journey, knowing you've got a solid foundation and a clear roadmap to success. Let us help you transform your space into a functional, comfortable, and profitable asset today.

    We
       
    1) Thoroughly analyze your property records for a tailored assessment,        
    2) Work with city and county authorities on your behalf for a hassle-free experience,        
    3) Secure a preliminary "pre-approval" from city/county for your peace of mind,        
    4) Deliver a comprehensive report document detailing your property's ADU possibilities.            

    Embark on your ADU adventure with Gather ADU, and make the most of your property's potential without the stress or hassle.

    Do I have to commit to the entire ADU construction project right away?

    No, it isn't required. GatherADU offers support at every step of the ADU process, allowing you to proceed without making an immediate full commitment. You have the flexibility to progress at your own pace and opt for pay-as-you-go.

    Where does GatherADU operate?

    GatherADU provides ADU design and planning services nationwide with focus on California, Washington, Oregon, and Georgia.