ADU Knowledge
May 10, 2024

Can you build an ADU in Salt Lake City?

Argi Avetisyan
Argi Avetisyan
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Can you build an ADU in Salt Lake City?
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Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are becoming increasingly popular across the United States, offering homeowners and real estate investors alike a unique opportunity to maximize their property's value and utility. Salt Lake City, with its bustling urban development and scenic landscapes, is no exception. But, can you legally build an ADU in Salt Lake City? This blog post dives into the nitty-gritty of ADUs in this vibrant city, from zoning laws to potential returns on investment.

Introduction to ADUs – What They Are and Why They're Trending

Accessory dwelling units, also known as mother-in-law apartments or granny flats, are secondary living spaces built on the same lot as an existing single-family home. These units offer a promising solution to the housing crunch, providing additional housing options while preserving the scale and character of established neighborhoods. By allowing for more density without dramatically altering the neighborhood's streetscape, ADUs present a balanced approach to addressing the growing demand for housing. The rise in ADU popularity is largely due to their versatility, offering additional living space for family members, a source of rental income, or both.

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The Legality of Building ADUs in Salt Lake City – Zoning Laws and Permitting Process

In Salt Lake City, the movement toward more flexible housing options has seen significant strides. Recent changes in zoning laws have made it simpler for homeowners to add ADUs to their properties. However, there are still guidelines and restrictions to be mindful of. For instance, ADUs must meet certain size and height requirements, and the property must have sufficient parking. The permitting process involves submitting detailed plans and obtaining approvals from the city planning department, a step crucial for ensuring your project aligns with local regulations.

Benefits of Building an ADU in Salt Lake City – Financial, Social, and Environmental

Financial Benefits

Building an ADU in Salt Lake City can offer tangible financial benefits, such as additional rental income and increased property value. They are an excellent way to leverage your property to generate passive income.

Social Benefits

ADUs can help address the housing shortage in urban areas by providing affordable living options. They also allow homeowners to keep aging family members close or provide living space for caregivers.

Environmental Benefits

Smaller in size, ADUs typically require less energy to heat and cool than traditional homes, contributing to a reduced carbon footprint. Also, by increasing housing density in urban areas, ADUs can help limit urban sprawl.

ADU Requirement

ADUs, whether attached or detached, must comply with all accessory building requirements related to yard setbacks, bulk, and height limitations. Any additions to the primary dwelling must also meet the bulk requirements applicable to the principal structure.

Zoning Compliance

ADUs are permitted on properties located within residential zoning districts.

Only one ADU is allowed per residential lot, and it cannot be sold separately from the primary dwelling.

Owner Occupancy Requirement

If the property has a single-family dwelling, either the main house or the ADU must be occupied by the owner or an immediate family member.

Historic District Considerations

Properties situated within designated Historic Districts require a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Historic Landmark Commission.

The Commission can modify certain lot and building standards to ensure compatibility within the historic neighborhood.

Building Coverage Limits

ADUs must comply with the maximum building coverage requirements specified by the underlying zoning district or applicable overlay district, whichever is more restrictive.

Rear Yard Regulations

The rear yard is defined as the area between the primary dwelling's rear wall and the rear property line.

In single and two-family residential districts (R-1, R-2, and SR), accessory buildings, detached garages, sheds, and ADUs combined cannot cover more than 50% of the rear yard area.

The ADU's size cannot exceed the primary dwelling's size, with a maximum allowance of 1,000 square feet, whichever is smaller.

Parking Requirements

At least one additional parking space must be provided on the property, which can be accommodated in the existing driveway. However, this requirement may be waived if the property is located within a quarter-mile radius of a public transit stop or within a half-mile radius of a designated bike path.

Entrance Locations

While zoning regulations do not specifically govern the location of ADU entrances, building and fire code requirements must be met.

Window Regulations

Specific guidelines apply to window placement on the second story of detached ADUs to maintain privacy for neighboring properties. These include restrictions on window locations adjacent to side or rear property lines, unless certain conditions are met, such as clerestory windows, windows facing the principal building, or windows facing commercial or non-residential zones.

Deck and Balcony Requirements

Decks and patios associated with detached ADUs are subject to height and setback regulations. Rooftop patios are prohibited, while covered patios are allowed with size limitations. Balconies on ADUs are permitted, provided they do not extend into required setbacks and meet specific dimensional requirements.

Alley Activation

If a detached ADU is located within 15 feet of a public alley, additional requirements may apply to promote alley activation and safety. These may include exterior lighting, a pathway from the alley to the ADU entrance, and gate provisions if fencing is present.

It is essential to consult with the city's planning department and review the specific zoning regulations applicable to your property before undertaking an ADU project. Compliance with these regulations is crucial to ensure a successful and code-compliant ADU construction.

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Differentiation of ADU Types:

Attached ADUs (Within Primary Dwelling)

Attached ADU Types
Attached ADU Types

General Guidelines:

One ADU permitted per lot

No maximum size restriction for internal ADUs

One additional parking space required (can be waived near transit/bike paths)

Additions must comply with zoning setbacks and height limits

Additional Requirements
  • Permit Procurement:
  • A licensed general contractor is mandated to obtain the building permit for a secondary dwelling unit in accordance with Utah Code 58-55-301 and 58-55-305.
  • Utility Verification:
  • Verification of drain grade and slope is imperative, as it poses a significant upfront concern.
  • Fire Department Guidelines:
  • Ensuring fire department access within a maximum distance of 150 feet from the public right of way to any point along any wall of the proposed new dwelling unit is necessary.
  • Building Code Compliance:
    • - Fire separation measures, encompassing both vertical and horizontal assemblies, and protection of all through and membrane penetrations are requisite.
    • - Seismic upgrades are mandated for added stories or conversions of storage space to habitable space, especially when live load increases by more than 10%.
    • - Installation of separate heating systems and ducts, including provisions for fire compartmentation and accessibility of shut-offs for gas, water, sewer, and power, are obligatory.
    • - Provision of separate means of egress, while permissible off a shared interior entry, must adhere to prescribed dimensions.

Detached ADUs (Separate Structure)

Detached ADU Types
Detached ADU Types

General Guidelines:

One ADU permitted per lot

Maximum size of 1,000 sqft or smaller than primary dwelling

Height limit of 17 ft., potential increase to 20-24 ft. with setback expansions

Minimum 3 ft. side/rear setbacks, 10 ft. corner side setback

Setbacks increase proportionally for heights over 17 ft.

Must comply with lot coverage and rear yard coverage limits

Special Considerations:

Garage conversions may retain existing setbacks if no additions

ADUs above accessory structures can match the accessory structure's footprint

Garage/ADU combos must meet total lot coverage requirements

Please note that these are general guidelines, and specific zoning regulations may vary based on the property's location and zoning district. Consulting with the city's planning department is highly recommended before proceeding with an ADU project.

Additional Requirements
  • Permit Acquisition:
  • Similar to attached ADUs, a licensed general contractor must secure the building permit for a secondary dwelling unit under Utah Code 58-55-301 and 58-55-305.
  • Utility Verification and Fire Department Guidelines:
  • Similar to attached ADUs, including the verification of drain grade and slope and ensuring fire department access within specified parameters.
  • Building Code Compliance:
    • - Foundation depth adjustments and seismic upgrades are required for added stories or conversions of storage space to habitable space, particularly when live load increases significantly.
    • - Adherence to fire separation regulations for exterior walls, between two dwellings on the same lot, and between a garage and a dwelling unit is mandatory.
    • - Compliance with minimum room areas, ceiling heights, plumbing fixture spacing, and installation of separate heating systems, along with accessible shut-offs for gas, water, sewer, and power, is essential.
    • - Provision of separate and accessible sewer cleanouts and power disconnects, with independent panels and over-current devices downstream, is necessary for compliance.

Potential Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Challenges in building an ADU may include navigating the permitting process, managing construction costs, and ensuring the unit is rentable. Overcoming these challenges often involves thorough planning, budgeting, and leveraging professional expertise when needed. Consult Our Experts

Conclusion – The Future of ADUs in Salt Lake City and Your Next Steps

The future of ADUs in Salt Lake City looks promising, with the city recognizing its potential to provide flexible and affordable housing solutions. If you're considering building an ADU, start by researching local regulations and engaging with professionals who can help bring your vision to life.

ADUs offer a unique opportunity to enhance your property's value and utility. Whether you're looking to accommodate family members, secure additional income, or invest in your property's future, an ADU might just be the perfect solution.

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