ADU Knowledge
July 1, 2024

Building an ADU in Redwood City: A Step-by-Step Guide

Argi Avetisyan
Argi Avetisyan
Gather ADU expert
Building an ADU in Redwood City: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Thinking about adding an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) to your property in Redwood City? You're not alone. ADUs are becoming increasingly popular among homeowners looking to maximize their property's value and utility. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know—from understanding legal requirements to innovative design ideas. Let's get started!

ADUs and Their Growing Popularity in Redwood City

Accessory dwelling units, or ADUs, are small, self-contained living spaces located on the same property as a single-family home. They can be detached, attached, or even converted from existing space, like a garage. The surge in popularity of ADUs in Redwood City is driven by several factors, including housing shortages, increasing property values, and the desire for additional income through rental opportunities.

But why Redwood City? This area offers a unique blend of urban convenience and suburban charm, making it an ideal location for ADUs. Whether you need extra space for family members, a dedicated home office, or a rental unit to generate additional income, an ADU provides a versatile solution.

Legal and Zoning Requirements for Building an ADU

Before you start planning, it's crucial to understand the legal and zoning requirements specific to Redwood City. Here are the key points you need to know:

  • Size Limits: ADUs can be up to 850 square feet for one-bedroom units and 1,000 square feet for units with more than one bedroom.
  • Setbacks: New detached ADUs must be set back a minimum of 4 feet from side and rear property lines.
  • Impact Fees: No impact fees are charged on ADUs less than 750 square feet.
  • Short-Term Rentals: Short-term rentals of new ADUs or Junior ADUs (JADUs) are not permitted.
  • Multifamily Units: ADUs are allowed in multifamily units, including garages and uninhabited spaces.

For a more detailed look at the zoning ordinances, you can view Article 37 - Accessory Dwelling Units on the Redwood City website.

Planning Your ADU Project Budgeting, Design, and Working with Local Builders

Planning is the foundation of any successful ADU project. Here's how to get started:

Budgeting

Budgeting is critical. Consider costs such as construction, permits, design, and any additional fees. Here's a rough estimate of base fees:

  • 0 to 400 sq. ft.: $3,469
  • 401 to 600 sq. ft.: $4,042
  • 601 to 800 sq. ft.: $4,615

Keep in mind these are base fees, and additional fees may apply based on construction valuation.

Design

When it comes to design, think about how the ADU will fit into your property and meet your needs. Consider factors like:

  • Layout: Plan a layout that maximizes space.
  • Style: Choose a style that complements your existing home.
  • Functionality: Ensure the design meets all functional requirements, such as plumbing and electrical systems.

Working with Local Builders

Collaborate with local builders who have experience in constructing ADUs in Redwood City. They can provide invaluable insights and help you navigate the permitting process. Make sure to get multiple quotes and review their portfolios before making a decision.

Step-by-Step Construction Process From Groundbreaking to Finishing Touches

ADU in Redwood City

Building an ADU involves several steps, each crucial to the overall success of the project. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

Groundbreaking

Start with site preparation, which includes clearing the area and laying the foundation. Depending on the soil conditions, you may need a specialized foundation designed for stability.

Framing and Roofing

Once the foundation is set, the framing and roofing phases begin. This involves erecting the walls, installing the roof, and ensuring structural integrity.

Utilities Installation

During this phase, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems are installed. It's essential to coordinate with licensed professionals to ensure everything meets code requirements.

Interior and Exterior Finishes

Finally, focus on interior and exterior finishes. This includes installing flooring, cabinetry, countertops, and painting. Exterior work might involve siding, landscaping, and driveway modifications.

Navigating the Permitting Process in Redwood City

Navigating the permitting process can be daunting, but it's a critical step to ensure your ADU meets all legal requirements. Here’s how to get started:

How to Apply for an ADU Permit

To apply for an ADU permit, complete the ADU Completeness Checklist and a Building Permit application. Submit completed construction plans, the building permit application, and the ADU checklist to permits@redwoodcity.org.

Fire Flow Test

For new detached ADUs, a fire flow test is required to determine water availability and assist in fire sprinkler system design. Schedule this test with the Engineering Department well in advance, as the typical lead time is three weeks.

Additional Resources

For more detailed guidance, visit the Second Unit Center San Mateo County’s website. They offer a workbook and other resources to help you through the design, permitting, and construction processes.

Innovative ADU Design Ideas for Small Spaces

For those working with limited space, innovative design ideas can make a significant difference. Here are some tips:

Multifunctional Furniture

Utilize furniture that serves multiple purposes, such as a sofa that converts into a bed or a dining table that doubles as a workspace.

Vertical Space Utilization

Maximize vertical space with lofted beds, tall shelving units, and hanging storage solutions.

Open Floor Plans

An open floor plan can make smaller spaces feel larger and more inviting. Consider using sliding doors or partitions that can be moved to create flexible living areas.

Case Studies Successful ADU Projects in Redwood City

Learning from successful ADU projects can provide inspiration and practical insights. Here are a few case studies:

Case 1

A family built a 600 sq. ft. detached ADU to accommodate their aging parents. The project took six months from start to finish and included custom features like a wheelchair-accessible bathroom.

Case 2

Another family opted for a 400 sq. ft. studio ADU. They utilized free pre-reviewed plans from the HEART initiative, which expedited the permitting process and reduced costs.

Future Trends and the Impact of ADUs on the Real Estate Market

Modern ADU in Redwood City

ADUs are set to play a significant role in the future of housing. Here’s how:

Increased Property Values

Properties with ADUs tend to have higher market values due to their added functionality and potential rental income.

Housing Affordability

ADUs offer a more affordable housing option, making them attractive to both homeowners and renters. This could help alleviate housing shortages in high-demand areas like Redwood City.

Sustainable Living

With growing awareness of environmental issues, ADUs are being designed with sustainability in mind. Energy-efficient appliances, solar panels, and eco-friendly building materials are becoming standard features.

ADUs as an Investment

Building an ADU is not just a home improvement project; it’s a long-term investment. Here’s why:

Financial Benefits

The potential for rental income can provide a significant financial boost. Additionally, the added property value can offer long-term financial security.

Flexibility

ADUs offer unparalleled flexibility. They can be used as rental units, guest houses, home offices, or even sold separately in some cases.

Community Impact

By adding to the housing supply, ADUs help address the broader issue of housing affordability in Redwood City. They contribute to a more diverse and vibrant community.

Conclusion

Building an ADU in Redwood City is a rewarding venture that offers numerous benefits. From additional income to increased property value, the advantages are clear. By understanding the legal requirements, planning meticulously, and leveraging innovative design ideas, you can create a functional and aesthetically pleasing space.

Ready to take the next step? Schedule a call with our experts and start planning your ADU project today. Visit the GLADUR ADU Center website for more resources and join the growing community of Redwood City homeowners making the most of their properties.

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