Santa Ana, CA - ADU Regulations

Rules and regulations for building an ADU.

ADU info for

Santa Ana

  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU and 1 JADU
  • Max ADU Size
    1,200 SQFT
  • Eligibility
    most single-family and multi-family zoned properties
  • Setbacks
    minimum 4-foot setback from the side and rear property lines
  • Parking Requirements
    limited requirements, especially if the property is near public transit
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    750 SQFT
  • Eligibility
    R-5, R-4, and R-4A-zoned lots
  • Setbacks
    minimum 7-foot setback from the side and 15-foot rear property lines
  • Parking Requirements
    limited requirements, especially if the property is near public transit
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    2 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    1,000 SQFT (typically)
  • Eligibility
    Most residential zones
  • Owner Occupancy
    not required*
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    800-900 SQFT (typically)
  • Eligibility
    Varies but typically cities with population over 2,500; Counties over 15,000
  • Owner Occupancy
    Not required for most cases
  • Key Note
    Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) affect development location
  • ADU allowed?
    YES
  • Number of ADUs allowed?
    1 ADU
  • Max ADU Size
    Read details below.
  • Eligibility
    Read details below.
  • Setbacks
    Read details below.
  • Parking Requirements
    limited requirements, especially if the property is near public transit

Understand ADU zoning rules for

Santa Ana

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Talk to a zoning expert
Schedule a free 30-minute call or call us now (323) 591-3717

Different types of ADUs allowed in

Santa Ana

Though backyard homes are typically the most familiar, ADU structures come in various types. The illustration below shows the four primary types of ADU structures.

ADUs can be built using a variety of construction methods, including pre-fabricated, modular, shed, container, panelized (in pieces), and stick-built. Each construction method has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, time, and customization.

detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU
detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU
detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU
detached adu
Detached ADU
garage conversion adu
Garage Conversion ADU
addition / attached adu
Addition / Attached ADU

ADU regulations for

Santa Ana

In a proactive effort to combat the ongoing housing crisis, the State of California has adopted specific regulations to promote the construction and utilization of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs). Here's an expanded and comprehensive breakdown of the key points:

1. Purpose and Prominence: California recognizes the potential of ADUs in providing affordable housing options. Given the state's dense urban centers and escalating property prices, ADUs present a viable solution to address the growing demand for residential spaces.

2. Eligibility for Establishment: Both single-family homes and multifamily properties can host an ADU.

3. Size Considerations: For detached ADUs, the maximum allowable size is up to 1,200 square feet.
The actual size of an ADU might vary depending on specific factors such as the total lot area and the size of the primary dwelling on the property.

4. Parking Norms: The state mandates limited parking requirements for ADUs.
If an ADU is situated near public transit, these parking stipulations may be even less stringent, facilitating easy construction and usage.

5. Owner-Occupancy: Historically, some jurisdictions required the property owner to live in either the primary home or the ADU. However, for ADUs permitted between 2020 and 2025, the state does not enforce such owner-occupancy requirements, allowing for greater flexibility in usage.

6. Setback Rules: For detached ADUs, there's a minimum setback requirement of 4 feet from both the rear and side yard boundaries.

7. Approval Process: Cities across the state are obligated to approve compliant ADU applications within a span of 60 days. This streamlined process ensures quick turnarounds and encourages homeowners to consider ADU development.

8. Fee Structure: To further incentivize ADU establishment, the state has reduced or completely waived fees for ADUs that are less than 750 square feet. This can translate to significant savings for property owners.

9. Rental Conditions: If an ADU meets the stipulated requirements laid out by the city, it must be available for rental. This regulation ensures that ADUs actively contribute to alleviating housing shortages.

10. Local Jurisdictional Variances: While the above guidelines provide a general framework, it's crucial to note that local jurisdictions might have their unique sets of regulations and requirements. Property owners should consult their respective city or county planning departments to get precise and localized information.

In conclusion, as California grapples with housing challenges, ADUs offer a promising avenue to augment living spaces without the need for expansive new developments. These guidelines, though comprehensive, serve as a starting point, and it's always recommended to liaise with local experts for tailored advice.

State laws (RCW 36.70A.680 and 36.70A.681) mandate that all local governments under the Growth Management Act (GMA), irrespective of size and including both cities and counties within unincorporated urban growth areas, update their regulations to align with specific criteria within six months following their scheduled update. The key directives include:

  1. ADUs per Lot: Urban areas within the GMA must allow at least two ADUs on any lot that qualifies by size, in addition to the main residence. These ADUs can be attached, detached, or a mix, and converting structures like garages into ADUs must be permitted.
  2. Size Requirements: ADUs cannot be restricted to under 1,000 square feet.
  3. Design and Location Standards: Restrictions on setbacks, lot coverage, tree preservation, or entrance placements cannot be stricter than those for the main home.
  4. Street Upgrades: ADUs cannot be subjected to demands for street improvements as a permit condition.
  5. Owner Occupancy: Requirements for the homeowner to live on-site are prohibited for both the main and accessory units.
  6. Condominium Sales: It’s not allowed to block the sale of a condominium developed as an ADU on the basis that it’s an ADU.
  7. Design Review: ADUs cannot face stricter aesthetic or design criteria than the primary residence.
  8. Parking: Parking requirements are limited, with specific conditions for smaller lots and exemptions for ADUs near major transit hubs.
  9. Impact Fees: Charges for ADUs are capped at 50% of those for the main house.
  10. Common Interest Communities: New developments with homeowners associations are barred from implementing rules against ADU construction. However, existing regulations can remain.

These regulations aim to encourage the development of ADUs, offering more housing options within urban growth areas.

Since July 1, 2018, most Oregon cities and counties allow homeowners to build Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) on residential properties. However, local rules on ADU size, placement, and design must be followed. Each area has its own rules for:

  1. How big the ADU can be;
  2. Where it can be located; and
  3. If it needs to look like the main house.

Local governments also have different processes for giving permits and may charge fees for building an ADU. These fees, including impact fees or system development charges, can vary a lot. Some places might not charge these fees at all, while others could charge $15,000 or more for each ADU.

In Oregon, the rules for creating Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) set standards to boost housing while keeping communities looking good. Understanding Oregon's ADU laws is crucial for compliance and making the most of ADU benefits. Cities must have over 2,500 people, and counties over 15,000, to fall under the ADU mandate. This supports urban housing needs. Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) define where ADUs can be built, promoting smart growth and land use without harming Oregon's landscapes.

Oregon's ADU laws aim to increase affordable housing. They require local governments to process ADU applications efficiently, especially in urban areas. State laws stop local rules from demanding owners live in ADUs or provide extra parking, except for vacation rentals. Setback requirements ensure ADUs are well-placed, respecting privacy and the environment. Oregon encourages updating local ADU rules to match state standards, making it easier to build ADUs and help with housing shortages.

Design and siting rules for Oregon ADUs ensure they fit well with urban settings and offer design flexibility. Oregon prefers less restrictive rules for ADUs compared to other buildings, aiming to increase housing options responsibly. The state simplifies ADU regulations, replacing complex zoning laws with clearer, state-wide standards. This helps reduce red tape and encourage ADU construction.

Oregon's approach to ADUs, including size restrictions and utility connection guidelines, is designed to integrate ADUs smoothly into neighborhoods, addressing housing needs. ADUs can't be too large compared to the main house, and shared utility connections are encouraged to keep costs down. This effort shows Oregon's commitment to innovative, affordable housing solutions.

  • Oregon ADU laws establish criteria to support housing while maintaining community aesthetics.
  • Cities over 2,500 people, and counties over 15,000, need to allow ADU construction per state mandates.
  • Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) are key to ADU development, limiting expansion within set geographic areas.
  • The state prohibits local ordinances from requiring owner occupancy or off-street parking for ADUs, except for vacation rentals.
  • Oregon mandates setback requirements for ADUs to ensure privacy and environmental standards.
  • Local governments in Oregon must update regulations to align with state ADU codes, promoting consistent and simplified ADU development.
  • Oregon ADU laws facilitate affordable housing by removing barriers to ADU construction and simplifying the application process.
  • Design standards for ADUs in Oregon are clear and objective, not requiring ADUs to mimic the primary residence's architecture.
  • Oregon's policies allow ADUs more flexibility in development compared to other accessory structures, avoiding strict lot size or coverage constraints.
  • ADUs in Oregon are subject to size limitations, generally not exceeding 75-85% of the primary dwelling's floor area, with specific square footage caps.
  • The state encourages the use of shared utility connections for ADUs to lower construction and development costs.
  • Oregon's comprehensive ADU regulations aim to expand housing options, reduce bureaucracy, and accommodate the state's diverse housing needs.
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    City Snapshot

    Santa Ana

    324,528
    Population
    Median Household Income

    Santa Ana is the second most populous city in Orange County and the county seat. Known for its diverse population, rich Hispanic heritage, and historic downtown, Santa Ana offers a unique urban experience in the heart of Orange County.

    Population: Santa Ana has a population of approximately 324,528 residents. It's part of the larger Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metropolitan area.

    Local Economy: Santa Ana's economy is diverse, with several key sectors:

    1. Government: As the county seat, government jobs play a significant role.
    2. Education: Santa Ana College and several school districts are major employers.
    3. Healthcare: Several hospitals and medical centers contribute to the economy.
    4. Retail and Services: The city has a strong commercial sector.
    5. Manufacturing: Including food processing and electronics.
    6. Technology: Growing presence of tech companies and startups.

    Popular Neighborhoods:

    1. Downtown Santa Ana: Known for its historic architecture, arts scene, and growing restaurant culture.
    2. Floral Park: Historic neighborhood with vintage homes from the 1920s to 1950s.
    3. South Coast Metro: A commercial and residential area shared with Costa Mesa.
    4. Wilshire Square: A historic district known for its early 20th-century homes.
    5. French Park: Another historic area with Victorian and Craftsman-style homes.
    6. Santa Ana Triangle: A diverse area with a mix of housing types.

    ADU Regulations in Santa Ana:

    Santa Ana has implemented ADU regulations in line with California state law:

    1. Zoning: ADUs are permitted in all residential zones and mixed-use zones that allow residential uses.
    2. Types of ADUs: Both attached and detached ADUs are allowed, as well as Junior ADUs (JADUs).
    3. Size Limits:
      • Detached ADUs: Up to 1,200 square feet.
      • Attached ADUs: Up to 50% of the primary dwelling's living area or 1,200 square feet, whichever is less.
      • JADUs: Up to 500 square feet.
    4. Height Restrictions: Detached ADUs are generally limited to 16 feet in height, with some exceptions allowing up to 25 feet.
    5. Parking: Generally, no additional parking is required for ADUs, especially if they're located within half a mile of public transit.
    6. Owner Occupancy: As of 2020, there is no owner-occupancy requirement for ADUs built between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2025. Owner occupancy is required for properties with JADUs.
    7. Approval Process: ADUs that meet certain criteria are eligible for ministerial approval, streamlining the process.
    8. Multiple ADUs: In multi-family properties, up to two detached ADUs are allowed, or ADUs for 25% of the existing units within the structure, whichever is greater.
    9. Impact Fees: Reduced impact fees for ADUs smaller than 750 square feet.
    10. Design Standards: ADUs must be designed to be compatible with the primary residence and neighborhood character.

    These regulations aim to increase housing options in Santa Ana and address the city's housing needs in a region known for high housing costs.

    Unique Aspects of Santa Ana:

    Santa Ana is known for its rich Hispanic heritage, with over 75% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. This cultural influence is evident in the city's food, art, and festivals.

    The city's downtown area has undergone significant revitalization in recent years, becoming a hub for arts, culture, and dining. The monthly Artwalk event showcases local artists and galleries.

    Santa Ana is home to several museums, including the Bowers Museum, which focuses on world cultures, and the Discovery Cube Orange County, an interactive science center.

    The city has a strong focus on education, with Santa Ana College and numerous K-12 schools playing important roles in the community.

    Santa Ana's location provides easy access to beaches, mountains, and other Orange County attractions, making it a central hub in the region.

    The city has been making efforts to become more bicycle-friendly, with an expanding network of bike lanes and trails.

    In conclusion, Santa Ana offers a unique blend of cultural diversity, urban amenities, and historic charm in the heart of Orange County. Its ADU regulations reflect the city's efforts to address housing needs in a densely populated urban area. As Santa Ana continues to grow and evolve, particularly with its downtown revitalization efforts, ADUs may play an increasingly important role in providing more diverse and potentially more affordable housing options in this vibrant city.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is an ADU and how can you help me build one?

    An ADU, or Accessory Dwelling Unit, is also known as a tiny home, granny flat, in-law unit, or garage apartment. We help homeowners by providing expert guidance and tools to navigate the process of building an ADU, from zoning and permitting, to design and size considerations, to cost estimation, and through the construction process itself.

    How can I determine if my local area allows for ADU construction?

    Our services include assistance with zoning and permitting. We help you identify your property's specific zoning requirements and the necessary permits for ADU construction, ensuring your project stays compliant with local regulations.

    What does the construction process for building an ADU look like?

    We offer information and resources on the construction process, timelines, and best practices for building an ADU. Additionally, we have a network of trusted builders you can partner with to ensure a seamless, efficient, and high-quality build for your ADU.

    What is included in your feasibility report for building an ADU?

    With the Gather Feasibility Report, you can confidently embark on your ADU journey, knowing you've got a solid foundation and a clear roadmap to success. Let us help you transform your space into a functional, comfortable, and profitable asset today.

    We
       
    1) Thoroughly analyze your property records for a tailored assessment,        
    2) Work with city and county authorities on your behalf for a hassle-free experience,        
    3) Secure a preliminary "pre-approval" from city/county for your peace of mind,        
    4) Deliver a comprehensive report document detailing your property's ADU possibilities.            

    Embark on your ADU adventure with Gather ADU, and make the most of your property's potential without the stress or hassle.

    Do I have to commit to the entire ADU construction project right away?

    No, it isn't required. GatherADU offers support at every step of the ADU process, allowing you to proceed without making an immediate full commitment. You have the flexibility to progress at your own pace and opt for pay-as-you-go.

    Where does GatherADU operate?

    GatherADU provides ADU design and planning services nationwide with focus on California, Washington, Oregon, and Georgia.